Arduino-Powered Omni Wheel Robotic Plotter

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Omni Wheel CNC plotter is a device with four wheels that allow sliding motion in the X/Y plane courtesy of their perpendicular rollers. to make it more interesting, the maker has attached a pen, along with a servo-based lifting mechanism, turning this robot into a free-range plotter.

Omni-wheels only have traction in the direction of rotation.

This instructable explains how to make an XY plotter from four Omni-wheels, four 28BYJ-48 stepping motors, an Arduino Uno R3 microcontroller, an SG90 servo, and an HC-06 Bluetooth module.

Metal-work is simple … all you need is a screw-driver, three drills, a rat-tail file, and a sharp knife,.

The CNC plotter has an on-board interpreter that recognises the g-code output from “Inkscape”. All that is required is an XON XOFF terminal that can send text-files one line at a time.

This affordable bot (it costs less than $100 USD) has been built using the following components:

• 1 only Arduino UNO R3 with USB Cable
• 1 only SG90 servo
• 1 only HC-06 Bluetooth module
• 4 only 28BYJ-48 5V stepper motors with ULN2003 motor controllers [1]
• 4 only 58mm plastic omni wheels
• 4 only 5mm metal omni wheel couplings [2]
• 24 only Arduino female-female jumper cables
• 1 only proto-board to make the shield

The full list of all needed materials is available at the Instructables page.

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